Book 1, Lesson: 2 早, 您好
DIALOGUE 早,您好
SYNTAX PRACTICE
1) Simple sentence with stative verb (SV)
I)
N/PN + ADV/Neg- + SV 我很忙 I'm very busy 我不忙 I'm not busy 1. 趙先生很高,趙太太不高。 2. 他們很熱,我們不熱。 II) N/PN+(Neg-) +ADV+SV 張先生不太忙 Mr is not very busy . 1. 我很熱,你不熱嗎? 我不太熱 2. 王小姐很高,我不太高。 III) N¹/PN¹+(Neg-)+(ADV)SV+(N²/PN²)+也+(Neg-)+(ADV)SV 你很忙, 我也很忙。 You are very busy, and so am I. 天氣不冷也不熱。 The wether is neither cold nor hot . 1. 他不熱,我也不熱。 2. 他很忙,也很累。
Look at the pictures and complete the sentence below.
(2) Stative verb-not- stative Verb Questions
N/PN+SV+(Neg-)+SV 你熱不熱。Are you feeling hot (or not) . 1. 李小姐累不累 李小姐不太累。 2. 趙先生忙不忙? 趙先生很忙。 3. 您好不好? 我很好,你呢? Answer the questions below.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIE
(2) Situation
NOTES
1) Greeting such as “你好啊”!and“你好”!(how are you ?) is more commenly used then “你好嗎?” (How are you?) and expect an affirmative answer (that the person asked well ); the expectation is stronger and may indicate more concern on the part of the speaker.
2) A Stative verb is a verbal expression which describes the quality or condition of the subject. It therefore is static in the sence that no action is involved. Stative verbs are normally translated into English as the verb "to be " followed by an adjective.
E.g 李小姐很忙。Miss Li is very busy.
3. "天氣好熱啊!"in this sentence"好" is an adverb meaning "very," so," "What a ......" "Or such a ……" It has an exclamatory tone.
e.g. 天氣好冷啊!The weather is so cold ! 他好忙啊!He's so busy !
4) “是啊 !” is an agreement or an affirmative, reason to a person's Question
e.g 你 很忙嗎?Are you very busy? 是啊 yes I am .
5) Adverbs are used to modify verbs and other adverbs. In every case they come before the verb.
e.g. 我忙,他也忙。(Correct) I'm busy so he is. 我忙,也他忙。(Incorrect)
6) The “不” as in “SV-不-SV” is usually unstressed
7)這(zhè) sometimes read as 這(zhèi). 這(zhè)means “this” and 這(zhèi) means “this one”, when 這(zhè) is combine with “one”(一yī) , we pronounce it as 這(zhèi). zhè+yī = zhèi
EXERCISE BOOK
(七) What would you say ?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第二課: 早,您好 Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 2: Morning, how are you
1. 好久不見,張小姐。
2. 早,趙先生天氣好熱阿! 3. 你們去上課啊? 4. 我們也很忙。 5. 謝謝,您王小姐。 6. 這是張太太。 7. 我很忙,你呢。 8. 再見,趙小姐。 9. 他們去,我也去。 10. 天氣很熱嗎?
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