Book 1, Lesson:9 你們的學校在哪裡?
DIALOGUE:
SYNTAX PRACTICE
(1) place words
(2) 在 as Main Verb (with Complement place Word)
Including “Y is Located at X” S+在+PW 書在哪裡? where is the book 書在桌子上。The book is on the table
(3) Existence in a place
When 有 (“there is”) is used after place word, the meaning conveyed is “in X there is Y” PW+有+N 哪裡有華文報?Where are there Chinese newspapers ? 圖書館有華文報。In library there are Chinese newspapers
(4) 在 is a coverb of location
在, which is used as a coverb (or preposition) to show where the action of the subject is taking place, is generally placed together with it's object in front of the main verb S+在+PW+V+O 他在大學念書。 He is studying at (the) University.
(6) Distance with coverb 離
The coverb 離 is used to indicate the distance from one place to another (e.g.X離Y遠/近) N+離+N+(ADV)+遠/近 我家離學校不太遠. my home is not too far from school
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
(2) Draw the pictures describing your room
(4) Situation
For example: Take a friend along and describe your new house to him or her.
NOTES
1. The positional suffix 面can be interchanged with 頭or邊
e.g. 上面==上頭==上邊 above, on top of 下面==下頭 ==下邊 below, under 裡面==裡頭 ==裡邊 inside 外面==外頭 ==外邊 outside 前面==前頭 ==前邊 front, in front of 後面==後頭 ==後邊 back, behind
(2) Positional nouns such as 上面,外面,底下 etc can be used like any other noun: they can also be added to the end of other noun, when they are used in this way, with the Chinese words for 上 “on” or 裡 “in” for example the suffix 面/頭and邊 are often omitted.
下面有筆。there are pens below. There are pens on the bottom 他在外面。he is outside 你的書在桌子上(面) your book is on the table 屋子裡(頭)的那個人是我弟弟。the person inside the room is my younger brother
(3) if City, country or proper nouns occur after 在 they never take the positional suffix 裡面or裡.
e.g. 在台灣有很多有名的畫家. There are many famous painters in Taiwan. 在台灣裡有很多有名的畫家 (incorrect) 在台灣裡面有很多有名的畫家(incorrect) Note that some place nouns such as 家or學校 that occour after在 can also omit the localizer 裡 e.g. 我媽媽不在家. My mother is not home. 王先生在不在學校?Is Mr. Wang at schools ? Note that some place nouns such as 家or學校 that occour after在 can also omit the localizer 裡 e.g. 我媽媽不在家. My mother is not home. 王先生在不在學校?Is Mr Wang at schools ?
(4) 是的 Is translated is “right” in English however, it is more formal in meaning than 是啊 which also expresses affirmation
(5) 屋子 and 房間 Both mean “room” in English. However there uses is slightly different 屋子 is generally used to describe any kind of rooms whereas 房間 is usually used to describe a room in a home or hotel or a dormitory etc
(6) when using 在 if there is no place word after the noun (the object of the sentence) then 這裡/這兒 or 那裡/那兒 must be added after the noun or the object.
請在我這裡吃飯。please eat at my place
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
(二) Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese character.
(三) Rearrange the following words into grammatical Chinese.
沒有飯館附近我家。 他們說話在屋子裡呢。 是誰的這個杯子桌子上的? 有幾個人一共你家? 這裡不在我東西他的
(四) Answer the following questions.
學校附近有商店嗎? 他父母在哪裡? 誰在那個書房裡面? 你在哪裡學書法? 哪裡有圖書館? 椅子底下有幾隻狗?
(五) Translet the following sentences into Chinese.
My home is really far from school. There is nothing under the table. Where do you often eat ? Are my clothes at your place? All the people in front of the big building are students
(六) What would you say ?
If you don't know where the restroom is ,how would you ask? If you want to know where to buy ticket how would you ask? If while buying something you cannot quickly decide whether you want to buy it what would you say ? If you want to go somewhere but don't know the distance what would you say?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第九課: 你們的學校在哪裡?Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 9: Where is your school?
圖書館離這裡不太遠。
他家在那個大樓後面。 學校附近有很多商店。 孩子在飯廳的桌子地下做什麼? 我常在前面的飯館吃飯。 那個地方離這裡很近方便。 那所房子,樓上樓下一共有七間房間。 客廳的桌子椅子都是新的。 你們學校在什麼路。 我家就在學校旁邊。
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